Launching a major new research project examining the principles of succession law in comparative perspective, this book discusses the formalities which the law imposes in order for a person to make a testamentary disposal of property. Among the questions considered are the following. How are wills made? What precisely are the rules - as to the signature of the testator, the use of witnesses, the need for a notary public or lawyer, and so on? Is there is a choice of will-type and, if so, which type is used most often and what are the advantages and disadvantages of each? How common is will-making or do most people die intestate? What happens if formalities are not observed? How can requirements of form be explained and justified? How did the law develop historically, what is the state of the law today, and what are the prospects for the future? The focus is on Europe, and on countries which have been influenced by the European experience. Thus in addition to giving a detailed treatment of the law in Austria, Belgium, England and Wales, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, and Spain, the book explores legal developments in Australia, New Zealand, the United States of America, and in some of the countries of Latin America with a particular emphasis on Brazil. It also includes chapters on two of the mixed jurisdictions - Scotland and South Africa - and on Islamic Law. The book opens with chapters on Roman law and on the early modern law in Europe, thus setting the historical scene as well as anticipating and complementing the accounts of national history which appear in subsequent chapters; and it concludes with an assessment of the overall development of the law in the countries surveyed, and with some wider reflections on the nature and purpose of testamentary formalities.
Launching a major new research project examining the principles of succession law in comparative perspective, this book discusses the formalities which the law imposes in order for a person to make a testamentary disposal of property. Among the questions considered are the following. How are wills made? What precisely are the rules - as to the signature of the testator, the use of witnesses, the need for a notary public or lawyer, and so on? Is there is a choice of will-type and, if so, which type is used most often and what are the advantages and disadvantages of each? How common is will-making or do most people die intestate? What happens if formalities are not observed? How can requirements of form be explained and justified? How did the law develop historically, what is the state of the law today, and what are the prospects for the future? The focus is on Europe, and on countries which have been influenced by the European experience. Thus in addition to giving a detailed treatment of the law in Austria, Belgium, England and Wales, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, and Spain, the book explores legal developments in Australia, New Zealand, the United States of America, and in some of the countries of Latin America with a particular emphasis on Brazil. It also includes chapters on two of the mixed jurisdictions - Scotland and South Africa - and on Islamic Law. The book opens with chapters on Roman law and on the early modern law in Europe, thus setting the historical scene as well as anticipating and complementing the accounts of national history which appear in subsequent chapters; and it concludes with an assessment of the overall development of the law in the countries surveyed, and with some wider reflections on the nature and purpose of testamentary formalities.
La Iglesia, desde sus orígenes, siempre ha intentado destacar y proteger la grandeza y dignidad del matrimonio, sobre todo en aquellos tiempos en los que los vaivenes culturales han sido más contrarios al mismo. Los nuestros son, precisamente, tiempos difíciles para la institución matrimonial. La realidad de las crisis conyugales no es uno más de los muchos problemas que asaltan al ser humano; se trata de una auténtica patología social, una «nueva enfermedad» epidémica de difícil tratamiento a corto plazo, y cuyas consecuencias han hecho cambiar buena parte de los estamentos sociales, afectando la vida diaria de manera decisiva. La pastoral matrimonial y los tribunales eclesiásticos se encuentran a diario con esta patología de los matrimonios, intentando buscar «soluciones» cuando ello sea posible. La Instrucción «Dignitas connubii» viene a destacar la necesidad de someter la cuestión sobre la nulidad del matrimonio de los fieles a un proceso judicial con todas las garantías. La Iglesia reivindica su competencia sobre estas causas, ya que está en juego la propia existencia del matrimonio; desinteresarse de este problema sería oscurecer la propia sacramentalidad del matrimonio, lo cual, en las actuales circunstancias socioculturales, supondría contribuir firmemente a firmar el acta de defunción del matrimonio como institución. los autores de esta obra, proceden ambos de la vida académica —profesora propia de la Pontificia Universidad de Comillas, y profesor asociado de dicha Universidad y de la Universidad de Navarra y del Estudio Rotal para Abogados y Psicólogos— y también de la «tarea» judicial —uno como Juez del Tribunal de la Rota de la Nunciatura Apostólica de España, y la otra como Defensor del Vínculo del Tribunal Metropolitano de Madrid.
